My first year of seminary I took a January class on the
works of German pastor and theologian, Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Other than the fact that we had to read seven
of his books during the span of four weeks - yes, seven books, by a German
theologian, in four weeks! - it was an amazing class. Much of my own theological reflections, especially
on the nature of the Church as the community of faith united in and by the
Risen Christ, come from my readings of Bonhoeffer, especially The Cost of Discipleship.
Over the years I have continued to read things by and about
Bonhoeffer. Currently I am reading an
insightful biography about him - Strange
Glory: A Life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, by Charles Marsh. It's well written and enlightening, chronicling
the life of this influential Christian thinker who wrestled with how one can be
faithful to Christ while living in a country that demanded ultimate obedience
from its citizens: Germany under the Nazis.
Among other things, Bonhoeffer was well-traveled. In 1930 he came to the United States for a
year of post-graduate studies and a teaching fellowship at Union Seminary in
New York. There he met, among others, Frank Fisher, a Black fellow seminarian who
introduced him to Abyssinian Baptist Church and the African American church
experience. Bonhoeffer heard Adam Clayton Powell preach the Gospel of Social
Justice there and he formed a life-long love for Black Gospel music. This was a profoundly formative experience
for a young Bonhoeffer.
In June 1939 he returned a second time to the United States,
but realized almost immediately that it was a mistake. He believed that he needed to be in Germany
and to walk with his fellow citizens during the increasing insanity and
barbarity of Hitler and the National Socialists. However, during his few weeks here that
summer, Bonhoeffer drew observations about the American Church. Here is part of what Marsh wrote in his
biography of Bonhoeffer:
"The American churches had
surely produced thrifty churchmen, earnest theologians, and revivalist
preachers, but they had failed as yet to reckon seriously with the'scandal of
the Cross.' Some of (Bonhoeffer's) criticisms bore sharp resemblance to ones he
had leveled against the German Christians. According to Bonhoeffer, the
American Christian had never learned to trust God fully, or to know what it
means to stand under the judgment of the Word, for he (sic) had never had to
learn the lesson." (Marsh, Charles
(2014-04-29). Strange Glory: A Life of
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (p. 283). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle
Edition.)
In our nation, Christians in general have not had to endure
suffering and persecution for our faith.
In other parts of the world, discipleship is incredibly
"costly," to use Bonhoeffer's expression. Especially in areas where the so-called
Islamic State and other terrorist groups have taken control, Christians are
increasingly being targeted for arrest, torture, and death. Other than being shocked by the idea of
Christians bearing the cross of Jesus, sometimes even to death, how can we
possibly know how to respond?
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